Miscarriage is one of the most difficult experiences someone can go through. It is not only emotionally devastating, but it can also raise many questions about the future, especially if you are undergoing or planning fertility treatment. Understanding the facts about miscarriage, why it happens, and what it means for treatment going forward can help you feel more informed and supported.
How common is miscarriage?
Miscarriage is more common than many people realise. According to the NHS and RCOG, around 1 in 4 pregnancies ends in miscarriage, usually during the first 12 weeks. While this number can feel overwhelming, it is important to know that most people who experience miscarriage go on to have healthy pregnancies in the future.
What causes miscarriage?
In most cases, miscarriage is not caused by anything you did or didn't do. The most common reason is chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo, meaning the pregnancy was never likely to develop normally. Other causes can include:
- Problems with the uterus or cervix
- Certain health conditions, such as diabetes or thyroid disorders
- Rarely, immune or blood clotting disorders
Many people never get a clear answer, which can feel frustrating, but it’s important to remember that self-blame is never justified.
Does one miscarriage affect future fertility?
For most people, a single miscarriage does not affect their ability to conceive again. Fertility treatment can usually continue after a miscarriage once you have recovered physically and emotionally. Your clinic may recommend waiting for at least one menstrual cycle before starting again, to allow your body and mind some healing time.
What about recurrent miscarriage?
If you have had three or more miscarriages in a row, your fertility specialist may recommend further investigations. These may include:
- Blood tests to check for hormonal, immune, or clotting issues
- Genetic testing for both partners in some cases
While recurrent miscarriage is rare, there are many treatment options that can help, depending on the cause.
How can miscarriage affect IVF and fertility treatment?
If miscarriage happens during fertility treatment such as IVF, it can understandably cause worry about future chances. Here are some key points:
- Success rates: A miscarriage during IVF does not mean future cycles will fail. Many people go on to have healthy pregnancies after treatment.
- Frozen embryos: If you have embryos stored, treatment can often continue without repeating the full stimulation cycle.
- Emotional wellbeing: Grief and anxiety after miscarriage can be significant. Taking time to process your loss before continuing treatment is important for your emotional and physical health.
- Support options: Counselling, support groups, or safe spaces (like those offered at The IVFN) can make a difference in helping you feel less alone.
Key facts to remember
- Miscarriage is sadly common but is usually caused by genetic problems with the embryo.
- One miscarriage does not usually affect your chances of having a healthy pregnancy.
- Recurrent miscarriage is rare but can be investigated and managed.
- Fertility treatment...
