Every year, around 600,000 women give birth in England. For many, the journey to parenthood is filled with anticipation and joy but for a significant number, it is also marked by emotional challenges when caring for a new baby.
Up to one in five women will experience perinatal mental health issues, and for those navigating infertility, pregnancy loss, or complex fertility treatment, the psychological impact can begin long before a baby arrives.
At The IVFN, we know that the road to parenthood isn’t always straightforward and believe that mental health is just as important as physical health. It deserves to be spoken about openly, supported proactively and treated with the same urgency as any other healthcare concern.
Moreover, support must span the entire reproductive journey – from trying to conceive through pregnancy and beyond.
Introduction to Maternal Mental Health
Maternal mental health refers to the emotional and psychological well-being of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
It is a critical aspect of overall health, as mental health problems can affect not only the mother but also her baby and the entire family. Postnatal depression, also known as postpartum depression, is a common mental health issue that affects many new mothers.
According to the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, symptoms of postnatal depression can include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and anxiety. Recognising and addressing these symptoms early is essential for the well-being of both mother and child.
What is Maternal Mental Health?
Maternal mental health refers to the emotional and psychological wellbeing of women throughout pregnancy and during the postnatal period. Conditions can range from mild anxiety or depression to more severe mood disorders such as postpartum psychosis or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These experiences don’t always look the same, and they don’t discriminate – they can affect anyone, regardless of background, age or fertility journey.
While we don’t really like the term ‘baby blues’, it is often used to describe the way most women feel after giving birth; some tearfulness and low mood for a few days. In reality, this can last weeks or appear sporadically following birth.
Types of Maternal Mental Health Issues
Maternal mental health issues can manifest in various forms, each with its own set of challenges. Postpartum depression is a type of depression that occurs after giving birth, characterised by symptoms such as a depressed mood, loss of interest in activities, and changes in appetite or sleep.
This condition can make it difficult for new mothers to bond with their babies and enjoy motherhood. Postpartum anxiety, another common issue, involves excessive worry, fear, or anxiety that can interfere with daily life.
In rare cases, some women may experience postpartum psychosis, a severe mental health condition marked by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganised thinking. Each of these conditions requires appropriate treatment and support to ensure the health and well-being of the mother and her family.
What is postnatal depression?
If problems persist you may be suffering from postnatal depression, which can range from mild depression to more...
